Homeschool Laws by State
Explore homeschooling regulations, requirements, and resources for each state. Click on a state card to view detailed information about local laws, notification requirements, and educational standards.
Understanding Regulation Levels
No Regulation
Minimal to no state oversight of homeschools
Low Regulation
Basic notification or registration required
Moderate Regulation
Significant compliance requirements
High Regulation
Extensive regulations and oversight
Alabama
Low RegulationAlabama offers very flexible homeschooling with minimal requirements. No notification is needed, and parents simply need to teach required subjects. You have complete freedom to design your curriculum.
Alaska
No RegulationAlaska is extremely homeschool-friendly with virtually no regulations. Just notify your school district and you're free to educate your child however you see fit.
Arizona
Low RegulationArizona allows homeschooling through private school registration. File with the state and conduct an annual evaluation—that's it! You have full curriculum freedom and access to sports through umbrella schools.
Arkansas
Moderate RegulationArkansas requires parental notification and annual assessment through either standardized testing or professional evaluation. As long as a parent has a high school diploma, you can homeschool with these moderate requirements.
California
Low RegulationCalifornia offers homeschooling through a private school affidavit or approved tutor status. The affidavit option is simple and requires no state approval—just file with your county.
Colorado
Moderate RegulationColorado requires notification to your school district and proof that you're teaching required subjects. No standardized testing needed, and you have flexibility in how you structure your program.
Connecticut
Moderate RegulationConnecticut requires superintendent notification and generally expects a reasonable curriculum covering required subjects. While the law requires 'approval,' homeschoolers who present adequate curriculum plans rarely face issues.
Delaware
Moderate RegulationDelaware requires filing with both the state and your school district. You'll need to demonstrate a reasonable curriculum covering required subjects, but there's no standardized testing.
Florida
Moderate RegulationFlorida allows you to register as a home education program and requires annual assessment. You can choose between portfolios, standardized testing, or evaluation by a certified teacher.
Georgia
Moderate RegulationGeorgia treats homeschooling as a private school, requiring basic registration with your school board and annual assessment results. You have flexibility in choosing your assessment method.
Hawaii
Moderate RegulationHawaii requires submitting an educational plan before starting, which includes Hawaiian history. No standardized testing is needed, just progress reports and documentation of your curriculum.
Idaho
No RegulationIdaho is one of the most permissive states for homeschooling. Just notify your school district and you're free to homeschool with virtually no other requirements or restrictions.
Illinois
Low RegulationIllinois allows homeschooling without notification or approval from the state. Simply teach required subjects and maintain an appropriate curriculum—you have complete freedom in structure and methodology.
Indiana
Low RegulationIndiana has minimal homeschooling regulations. No state notification is required, and you have freedom to design your curriculum as long as required subjects are covered.
Iowa
Moderate RegulationIowa requires parents to have a high school diploma and maintain curriculum documentation covering required subjects. No notification needed, but you should keep records of your educational plan.
Kansas
Low RegulationKansas offers very flexible homeschooling with minimal requirements. No state notification is needed, and there's no standardized testing—just teach required subjects and keep simple records.
Kentucky
Low RegulationKentucky has minimal homeschooling regulations. No notification or testing is required—simply teach required subjects and maintain records of your curriculum materials.
Louisiana
Moderate RegulationLouisiana requires annual notification to your school board and annual assessment through either standardized testing, portfolio review, or evaluation by a certified educator.
Maine
Moderate RegulationMaine requires annual notification, a curriculum plan, and annual assessment results. Choose between standardized testing, portfolio evaluation, or assessment by a teacher or professional.
Maryland
Moderate RegulationMaryland requires notification to your school superintendent and annual assessment via either standardized testing or portfolio review by a certified evaluator. Both options are straightforward.
Massachusetts
High RegulationMassachusetts is one of the most regulated states. You must obtain superintendent approval before starting and maintain detailed curriculum documentation. Approval is typically granted if curriculum meets state standards.
Michigan
Low RegulationMichigan allows homeschooling with minimal regulation. No state notification is needed, and there's no standardized testing requirement—just teach required subjects and keep records.
Minnesota
Moderate RegulationMinnesota requires annual notification to your school district and curriculum documentation. No standardized testing is needed—you simply maintain records of your curriculum and your child's progress.
Mississippi
Low RegulationMississippi offers very flexible homeschooling with minimal requirements. No notification or testing is needed—simply teach required subjects and maintain curriculum documentation.
Missouri
Low RegulationMissouri has minimal homeschooling regulations. No state approval or standardized testing is required—just teach required subjects and keep records of your curriculum.
Montana
Low RegulationMontana is homeschool-friendly with only a simple notification requirement. File with your county superintendent and you're free to teach required subjects without standardized testing.
Nebraska
Moderate RegulationNebraska requires notification to your superintendent and annual assessment through standardized testing or evaluation by a certified teacher. This ensures accountability while respecting parental choice.
Nevada
Low RegulationNevada allows homeschooling without state approval or standardized testing. Register as a private school and teach required subjects with complete curriculum freedom.
New Hampshire
Moderate RegulationNew Hampshire requires filing intent with your superintendent and maintaining a portfolio of your child's work. No standardized testing is needed—just keep samples that show progress.
New Jersey
Low RegulationNew Jersey has minimal homeschooling regulations. No state approval or standardized testing is required—teach required subjects and keep curriculum documentation.
New Mexico
Moderate RegulationNew Mexico requires filing a simple curriculum outline with the Department of Education. No standardized testing is needed—you just maintain progress records and curriculum documentation.
New York
High RegulationNew York is one of the most regulated states. You must submit detailed curriculum plans and assessment results. Annual standardized testing is required for some grades, or evaluations by certified teachers.
North Carolina
Moderate RegulationNorth Carolina requires annual notification to your school district and annual assessment via standardized testing or evaluation by a certified teacher. Annual notification and assessment results are your main obligations.
North Dakota
High RegulationNorth Dakota is one of the most regulated states. Parents must complete a teacher training course, conduct annual standardized testing, and submit curriculum approval. This state requires significant compliance.
Ohio
Moderate RegulationOhio requires annual notification and assessment through standardized testing, portfolios, or professional evaluation. You have flexibility in choosing your assessment method while maintaining curriculum documentation.
Oklahoma
Low RegulationOklahoma has very flexible homeschooling laws. No notification or testing is required—simply teach required subjects with no state oversight or approval needed.
Oregon
Moderate RegulationOregon requires notification to your school district and annual assessment through standardized testing, portfolio review, or teacher evaluation. No specific parent qualifications are required.
Pennsylvania
High RegulationPennsylvania is one of the most regulated states. Parents must have high school diploma, obtain superintendent approval, and employ a supervisor with a bachelor's degree. This state requires significant educational oversight.
Rhode Island
High RegulationRhode Island is highly regulated and requires superintendent approval before starting. You'll need to submit curriculum plans and undergo annual standardized assessment. Approval is achievable with proper documentation.
South Carolina
Moderate RegulationSouth Carolina requires annual notification and assessment through standardized testing, teacher evaluation, or parent-conducted assessment with portfolio review. Flexibility in assessment method makes compliance manageable.
South Dakota
Low RegulationSouth Dakota has minimal homeschooling regulations with just a simple notification requirement to your school district. No standardized testing or approval is needed—teach required subjects and keep records.
Tennessee
Moderate RegulationTennessee requires notification to your school district and annual assessment through standardized testing, portfolios, or evaluation by a certified teacher. You have flexibility in choosing your assessment method.
Texas
No RegulationTexas is one of the most permissive states. No notification or approval is needed, and there's no standardized testing. You have complete freedom in curriculum design and educational approach.
Utah
Low RegulationUtah allows homeschooling with minimal regulation. No notification or approval is needed, and you have complete curriculum freedom. Simply keep records to show educational instruction.
Vermont
High RegulationVermont requires superintendent approval of your educational plan and annual assessment. While regulated, approval is typically granted if your plan demonstrates adequate coverage of required subjects.
Virginia
Moderate RegulationVirginia requires annual notification and assessment through standardized testing, portfolios, or evaluation by a certified professional. You have flexibility in choosing your assessment method.
Washington
Moderate RegulationWashington requires annual notification and assessment through standardized testing, credential holder evaluation, or portfolio review. Flexibility in assessment options makes compliance straightforward.
West Virginia
Moderate RegulationWest Virginia requires filing a curriculum plan with your county superintendent and confirms that a parent has at least a high school diploma. No standardized testing is required—focus on curriculum documentation.
Wisconsin
Low RegulationWisconsin allows homeschooling without state notification or approval. Simply operate as a private school and maintain records of instruction in required subjects.
Wyoming
Low RegulationWyoming has minimal homeschooling regulations with no state notification required. You have complete freedom in curriculum design and teaching methods—just maintain basic educational records.